#11 - Mathematical Roundoff Problem

Find a 9-digit number, which you will gradually round off starting with units, then tenth, hundred etc., until you get to the last numeral, which you do not round off. The rounding alternates (up, down, up ...). After rounding off 8 times, the final number is 500000000. The original number is commensurable by 6 and 7, all the numbers from 1 to 9 are used, and after rounding four times the sum of the not rounded numerals equals 24.

473816952 - if rounding changes the next numeral character.

#12 - Mathematical Number Problem

What 5-digit number has the following property? If we put numeral 1 in front of the number, we get a number three times smaller, than if we put the numeral 1 behind this number.

Using an easy equation: 3(x+100000) = 10x+1 we find out that the number is 42857.

#13 - Time By cents Problem

man gave one son 10 cents and another son was given 15 cents. What time is it?

1:45. The man gave away a total of 25 cents. He divided it between two people. Therefore, he gave a quarter to two.

#14 - Mathematical Problem

What is the four digit number in which the first digit is one-third the second, the third is the sum of the first two, and the last is three times the second?

1349

#15 - Cross the river Athlete-Coach puzzle

There are three Athletes (Lavesh, Tarun and Harish) and their individual Coaches (Meher, Meenaxi and priyanka) standing on the shore.
No Coach trusts their Athlete to be near any other Coach unless they are also with them.
There is a boat that can hold a maximum of two persons.
How can the six people get across the river?

Lavesh and Tarun cross, Lavesh returns
Lavesh and Harish cross, Harish returns
Coaches Meher and Meenaxi cross to join their Athletes
Tarun and Meenaxi return
Meenaxi and priyanka cross, Lavesh returns
* All three Coaches are across
Lavesh and Tarun cross, Coach priyanka returns
DONE!

#16 - Triplets Puzzle

Three Brothers are identical triplets. The oldest by minutes is Lavesh, and Lavesh always tells anyone the truth. The next oldest is Tarun, and Tarun always will tell anyone a lie. Harish is the youngest of the three. He sometimes lies and sometimes tells the truth.
Ganpat, an old friend of the family's, came over one day and as usual he didn't know who was who, so he asked each of them one question.
Ganpat asked the brother that was sitting on the left, "Which brother is in the middle of you three?" and the answer he received was, "Oh, that's Lavesh."
Ganpat then asked the brother in the middle, "What is your name?" The response given was, "I'm Harish."
Ganpat turned to the brother on the right, then asked, "Who is that in the middle?" The brother then replied, "He is Tarun."
This confused Ganpat he had asked the same question three times and received three different answers.
Who was who?

The first one cannot be Lavesh, because that would make the first one a liar. The second one cannot be Lavesh for the same reason. So, the third brother must be Lavesh.This means the middle one is Tarun and the only one left is Harish.

#18 - Mathematical Symbol Problem

What mathematical symbol can be placed between 5 and 9, to get a number greater than 5 and smaller than 9?

5.9

#19 - Burn The Strings

You have two strings whose only known property is that when you light one end of either string it takes exactly one hour to burn. The rate at which the strings will burn is completely random and each string is different.

How do you measure 45 minutes?

Light both the ends of the first string and one end of the second string. 30 minutes will have passed when the first string is fully burned, which means 30 minutes have burned off the second string. Light the end of the second string and when it is fully burned, 45 minutes will have passed.
Some people have difficulty grasping that when you light both ends of the first fuse, it will take 30 minutes to burn. Because the burning rate is random and unknown to you, you have no idea where the 30 minute mark is on the fuse. If you had an exact duplicate, then the 30 minute mark would be in the same place. It is probably not in the middle, but it is somewhere. If you burn both ends of a fuse it will not stop burning until it has reached this mark, which means 30 minutes is up.

#20 - Gallon-2

You are mixing cement and the recipe calls for five gallons of water. You have a garden hose giving you all the water you need. The problem is that you only have a four gallon bucket and a seven gallon bucket and nether has graduation marks. Find a method to measure five gallons.

Pour the four gallon bucket filled with water into the empty seven gallon bucket. Fill the four gallon bucket up again and poor as much as you can into the seven gallon bucket until the seven gallon bucket is fill. Now there is one gallon left in the four gallon bucket. Empty the seven gallon bucket and transfer the one gallon of water into the seven gallon bucket. Fill the four gallon bucket one more time, then pour the four gallons into the seven gallon bucket making which already has one gallon in it, making a total of five gallons.