1. Which country is credited with inventing rugby football?
a) England
b) Newzeland
c) Australia
d) USA
Explanation:
Rugby football is credited with being invented in England. The sport's origins can be traced back to the Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, during the early 19th century. It was at this school that the distinctive features of rugby, including running with the ball and tackling opponents, began to develop, leading to the creation of the sport as we know it today.

2. What is the name of the trophy awarded to the winner of the Six Nations tournament
a) EFIISW Cup
b) World Winners Cup
c) Six Champions
d) The Championship Trophy
Explanation:
The trophy awarded to the winner of the Six Nations tournament is officially known as "The Championship Trophy. This prestigious trophy is presented to the team that emerges as the champion of the annual Six Nations Championship, which is a major international rugby union tournament involving six European nations: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales.

3. Which rugby position is often referred to as the "forwards" and is involved in set pieces like scrums and lineouts?
a) Backs
b) Flankers
c) Locks
d) Fly-half
Explanation:
Locks, often referred to as forwards, are involved in set pieces like scrums and lineouts.

4. In rugby, how many points is a try worth?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
Explanation:
In rugby, a try is worth 5 points. A try is scored when a player successfully places the ball down in the opponent's in-goal area (similar to the end zone in American football) while maintaining control of the ball. After scoring a try, the team has the opportunity to kick for an additional 2 points with a conversion kick taken from a spot perpendicular to where the try was scored. This brings the potential total to 7 points (5 points for the try + 2 points for the conversion).

5. What is the name of the trophy awarded to the winner of the Rugby World Cup
a) Webb Trophy
b) Rugby Championship Trophy
c) World Thunder Cup
d) Ellis Cup
Explanation:
The trophy awarded to the winner of the Rugby World Cup is called the "Webb Ellis Cup." This iconic trophy is named after William Webb Ellis, who is often credited with being the inventor of rugby football. The Webb Ellis Cup is presented to the national rugby union team that wins the Rugby World Cup, which is the premier international rugby tournament held every four years.

6. What is the shape of a rugby ball?
a) Round
b) Oval
c) Square
d) Rectangular
Explanation:
A rugby ball has an oval shape.

7. How many players are on a rugby union team during a match?
a) 11
b) 13
c) 15
d) 18
Explanation:
A rugby union team has 15 players on the field during a match.

8. Which country is considered one of the traditional powerhouses in rugby union and has won the most Rugby World Cup titles?
a) Australia
b) New Zealand
c) England
d) South Africa
Explanation:
New Zealand, also known as the All Blacks, has won the most Rugby World Cup titles.

9. What is the term for a player who throws the ball into the lineout?
a) Scrum-half
b) Fly-half
c) Hooker
d) Lock
Explanation:
The hooker is responsible for throwing the ball into the lineout.

10. Who is the Australian player with the most Test appearances as captain in rugby?
a) John Eales
b) George Gregan
c) David Campese
d) Mark Ella
Explanation:
George Gregan is the Australian rugby player with the most Test appearances as captain. He had a long and illustrious career with the Australian national rugby team, the Wallabies, and he led the team in numerous international matches.

11. What is the term for the process of restarting play after a minor infringement, such as a knock-on or forward pass?
a) Lineout
b) Ruck
c) Maul
d) Scrum
Explanation:
The term for the process of restarting play after a minor infringement, such as a knock-on or forward pass, is a "scrum." In rugby, a scrum is formed with players from both teams binding together in a formation to contest for the ball after certain types of infractions.

12. Which position is often referred to as the "playmaker" and is responsible for directing the team's attacking play?
a) Fullback
b) Hooker
c) Fly-half
d) Flanker
Explanation:
The fly-half is often considered the playmaker, responsible for making tactical decisions and directing the team's attacking play.

13. What is the term for the area between the two try lines in rugby?
a) Pitch
b) End zone
c) Field
d) Scrum zone
Explanation:
The area between the two try lines in rugby is referred to as the field.

14. What is the name of the stadium where the All Blacks play many home matches, located in Auckland, New Zealand?
a) Eden Park
b) Eden Park
c) Twickenham Stadium
d) Millennium Stadium
Explanation:
A pop pass is made by tapping the ball with one hand and quickly catching it with the other.

15. In rugby, what is the term for the action of touching the ball down behind the opponent's try line?
a) Kickoff
b) Lineout
c) Conversion
d) Try
Explanation:
Scoring a try in rugby involves touching the ball down behind the opponent's try line.

16. What is the primary objective of a conversion kick in rugby?
a) Scoring a try
b) Making a field goal
c) Winning a lineout
d) Adding extra points after a try
Explanation:
A conversion kick is taken after a try is scored to add extra points.

17. Which rugby position typically wears the jersey with the number 10?
a) Prop
b) Scrum-half
c) Fly-half
d) Lock
Explanation:
The fly-half typically wears the jersey with the number 10 and plays a key role in the team's attacking strategies.

18. Which rugby position is responsible for kicking the ball and directing play in open play?
a) Flanker
b) Lock
c) Fullback
d) Hooker
Explanation:
The fullback is responsible for kicking the ball and providing a last line of defense in open play.

19. What is the term for a maul that involves a player carrying the ball while teammates bind around the ball carrier?
a) Ruck
b) Scrum
c) Lineout
d) Driving maul
Explanation:
A driving maul involves a ball carrier and teammates binding around them, advancing the ball while staying on their feet.

20. What is the term for a scrum that is uncontested and doesn't involve pushing from both teams?
a) Passive scrum
b) Standoff scrum
c) Non-contact scrum
d) Stable scrum
Explanation:
A passive scrum is one in which there is no pushing from both teams, often due to safety reasons.